How To Make A Living Doing Stage Makeup
How to Employ Stage Makeup to Create Bruises and Cuts
Posted on: May 1, 2020
By Daniel C Townsend
Nosotros all know the feeling of waiting in your seat for a theatre bear witness to begin. Staring at the iconic scarlet curtains expectantly, overpriced ice-foam tub in paw, the excitement palpable in the air. The sense of realness and immediacy sets the theatre apart from other mediums, and is axiomatic in everything from the alive stunts to the special effects (sfx) makeup. CGI isn't an option in the theatre, and indeed, isn't always the best option in picture, as I'm sure whatsoever viewer of Cats (2019) would concur. For that reason, the skills of a theatrical makeup artist will always be in demand for theatre productions, films and tv shows.
Stage makeup tin work magic - ageing a character 40 years, transforming actors into fantastical creatures, or creating all style of gory injuries. Using makeup to create wounds and injuries is known as trauma makeup, and this web log post volition take you through how to create two areas of trauma makeup – bruises and cuts.
What is Trauma Makeup?
Trauma makeup refers to creating a bruise, wound or other type of injury on the skin. The skills needed for trauma makeup range from careful application of color, for case in creating a trample, to using gelatin or liquid latex to make protrusions or prosthetics. Creating these injuries is i of the most basic and in-demand skills for a phase makeup artist, then read on to learn how to create bruises, cuts, scars, or burns realistic enough to make onlookers squirm.
Cardinal Factors to Consider Before Applying Bruise Makeup
Let's start with i of the almost mutual injuries y'all'll come up across: bruises. The art of creating a believable bruise lies in knowing the answers to the following questions.
How did the bruise occur?
Knowing what caused the bruise will of grade lead you to the shape yous're trying to create, whether that's having been punched in the eye with a fist or strangled with rope. If the individual was injured in a fight, the weapon used should also be considered - whether it was edgeless and flat or more pointed. Or alternately, if the bruises were caused from existence thrown through the air for example, consider which parts of the trunk would make impact and probable been bruised.
Where is the bruise on the body?
The colour and size of the bruise will vary depending on which function of the body has been afflicted. When it comes to the face, the cheek bones and mentum are oftentimes bruised, whereas bruises to the fleshy part of the cheeks are rare. The eye area tin can be hands bruised, and black eyes accept pockets of nighttime purple and crimson in the early on stages, whereas bruises to the arms or back would contain more than violets and blues.
How long ago did it happen?
What makes trauma effects so fascinating is that they accept a life cycle, meaning the bruise volition look different depending on whether it'south fresh, or a few days/weeks quondam and healing. No two bruises will e'er look exactly alike, so when applying them it'southward important to make each ane look unique. This tin be achieved by making them asymmetrical, with different pockets of intensity. Advisedly considering the above questions earlier getting started will assistance elevate your work to a higher standard.
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How to Create a Realistic Bruise using Theatre Makeup
The following directions work no matter the skin tone, with the only alteration being that for darker skin tones you would substitute the yellow mentioned for a deep golden tone.
Fresh bruises: what sets them autonomously?
Fresh bruises incorporate the most intense colours. Start by using a sponge or your finger to apply a thin layer of yellow cream to the surface area intended to expect bruised. Side by side, dab a layer of violet cream mixed with navy cream on summit. You can be creative here to make the bruise look interesting, equally asymmetry volition aid make it more realistic. Lastly, apply pockets of maroon to the area that would have had the worst impact. A stipple sponge is a great tool here to create the expect of broken blood vessels, which would be particularly prevalent around the eyes.
Mid-range bruises call for a alloy between fresh and healing
Mid-range bruises are a combination of the bold, fresh bruise colours and the more subtle colours of a healing bruise. Yellow and brown colours start to appear when the bruise is healing, and the maroons and navy colours volition vanish. The brown tones shouldn't be nighttime, but more similar subtle shadows. Add together in a few light areas of navy or violet amidst the brown and yellow areas. Call back non to saturate the trample - proceed it relatively light in colour.
The last stages of a bruise
Healing bruises contain much softer colours. A bruise that's well-nigh healed will contain merely fading browns and yellows. Information technology is important though, to ensure that bruises in this state tin can still be seen on stage. Offset by applying a heavy layer of yellow cream makeup, then profile the colour to add together depth to the fading wound. Apply brown spots throughout but remember to alloy these well to stop up with a realistic fading bruise.
How to Create Cuts and Abrasions Using Phase Makeup
Stage makeup artists are oft required to create wounds where the pare has been sliced open using a sharp object. The trick to making cuts look believable is inconsistency – if cuts are likewise directly, they will look fake. When deciding where to place your cut, we recommend choosing a curved surface, such as the nose, cheeks or lips. We've broken the process downward into vi simple steps, and then take hold of your imitation blood and permit'due south get started.
Step 1: Irritation colour
When irritated, skin turns reddish pink. And then to brainstorm, apply a lite coat of pinkish cream makeup to the area where the cutting will be. Information technology should be spread out from the expanse slightly, just not by also much.
Step 2: Shadow color
Using a precipitous black or dark brown eyeliner pencil, draw the shape of the cutting. For stage makeup, you should ensure that the cuts accept a assuming outline, so they can exist easily seen by the audience. When cartoon the cut, we recommend making it uneven and jagged – as even for a direct cut, the edges should be jagged to make it await as though the actor has been haphazardly slashed at. These blackness lines volition act as a shadow tone also every bit the cuts outline.
Pace 3: Carmine color
The area in the middle of the blackness lines is where the cutting is open, and the tissue exposed. Use a blood red colour to the inside of cutting, keeping it confined within this surface area.
Footstep 4: Blending
Profile on a wound is of import in adding realism. Taking a small-scale brush, blend areas of the black line away from the wound. Don't practise it all the way around and vary the corporeality of blending, equally the key to making the wound look real is inconsistency.
Step 5: Highlight
Apply a pocket-size amount of highlight to the outside edges of the black line. This creates the impression that the skin is raised around the edge of the laceration, giving the cut dimension.
Pace 6: Blood
If the intent is to create a fresh cut, accept a small-scale brush and apply pocket-sized drops of simulated claret to the middle of the wound. You should also consider how the blood would baste or travel from the wound to the ground and mark this path with smears or aerosol. That's it for the nuts of creating bruises or cuts, but for a more detailed guide to creating these effects, plus creating scars, burns and facial extrusions, download our pick of relevant chapters on Special Effects Makeup. These have been selected from various books to provide a handy guide to makeup artists looking to enhance their skills.
This article was cited from Foundation of Stage Makeup, by Daniel C Townsend.
Sentry a Video Tutorial on Using Trauma Phase Makeup
Discover More Techniques in Applying SFX Makeup
If you enjoyed reading this article, Foundations of Phase Makeup contains further tips and pace-past-stride instructions for creating realistic-looking trauma makeup for the stage, including taking y'all through how to create burns, scars and protrusions.
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Source: https://www.routledge.com/blog/article/how-to-use-stage-makeup-to-create-bruises-and-cuts
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